Use the exact code
Suffixes matter. Two codes under the same federal section may describe different equipment, documentation, or hours-of-service findings.
Find the exact inspection code on your report. Each guide explains the rule in plain English, common inspection situations, evidence to preserve, and questions to ask before filing a DataQ challenge.
Suffixes matter. Two codes under the same federal section may describe different equipment, documentation, or hours-of-service findings.
Corrective action keeps equipment and operations compliant. A DataQ requires a reason the original federal or state data is incomplete or incorrect.
Confirm the violation description, vehicle or driver, BASIC assignment, out-of-service status, and source inspection before deciding what to do.
This library prioritizes frequently cited roadside conditions and high-interest driver and vehicle compliance questions.
A lamp required by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations was recorded as missing, damaged, or not operating when inspected.
393.11Required Lamps and Reflective MaterialVehicle MaintenanceRequired lighting devices, conspicuity treatment, or reflective material were recorded as missing, defective, improperly placed, or otherwise noncompliant.
393.9BRKLAMPInoperative Brake LampsVehicle MaintenanceOne or more brake lamps were recorded as inoperative when the service brakes were applied.
A brake was recorded outside the applicable adjustment limit based on pushrod travel or another approved measurement.
393.48AInoperative or Defective BrakesVehicle MaintenanceA required brake was recorded as inoperative or unable to perform as required.
396.3A1BOS20 Percent or More Defective BrakesVehicle MaintenanceTwenty percent or more of the service brakes on the vehicle or combination were recorded with out-of-service brake defects.
393.45B2Brake Hose Chafing or KinkingVehicle MaintenanceBrake tubing or hose was recorded as chafed, kinked, damaged, or inadequately protected.
A tire was recorded as flat or leaking enough for escaping air to be heard during the roadside inspection.
393.75CTire Tread Depth Below 2/32 InchVehicle MaintenanceA non-steering-axle tire was recorded with tread depth below 2/32 of an inch in a major tread groove.
393.75BFront Tire Tread Below 4/32 InchVehicle MaintenanceA tire on the front wheels of a bus, truck, or truck tractor was recorded below the 4/32-inch tread-depth requirement.
The driver or carrier could not produce the required evidence that the commercial motor vehicle had passed a periodic inspection within the required interval.
396.3A1Inspection, Repair, and MaintenanceVehicle MaintenanceThe carrier was cited under the general duty to systematically inspect, repair, and maintain vehicles so that parts and accessories remain in safe operating condition.
A driver’s record of duty status was recorded as false because the logged status, location, time, or activity did not match other evidence.
395.8AELDNo Record of Duty Status When ELD RequiredHours-of-Service ComplianceA driver who was required to use an electronic logging device was recorded without an available record of duty status.
395.8Record of Duty Status Form and MannerHours-of-Service ComplianceA driver’s record of duty status was recorded with missing, incomplete, or improperly formatted required information.
395.22GPortable ELD Not Properly MountedHours-of-Service ComplianceA portable electronic logging device was recorded as not mounted in a fixed position visible to the driver while seated in the normal driving position.
A property-carrying driver was recorded driving more than 11 hours after 10 consecutive hours off duty.
395.3A3IIDriving Without the Required 30-Minute BreakHours-of-Service ComplianceA property-carrying driver was recorded driving after eight cumulative hours of driving without at least a 30-minute interruption that satisfied the rule.
A required windshield wiping system was recorded as missing, damaged, or unable to keep the windshield clear.
393.60CDamaged or Discolored WindshieldVehicle MaintenanceThe windshield was recorded with damage or discoloration that violated the location or condition restrictions in the federal rule.
Enter your USDOT number to see the carrier record and identify violations that may deserve closer review.
Review the Crash Preventability Determination Program categories, evidence requirements, and the difference between reportability and preventability.
Selection informed by FMCSA roadside inspection data. Guides provide general information, not legal advice or a guaranteed DataQs outcome.